智能摘要文章源自JAVA秀-https://www.javaxiu.com/36492.html
接下来我们看看如何使用动态代理之投鞭断流,实现实例化接口并调用接口方法返回数据的。上面代码中的target,在执行Object.java内的方法时,target被指向了this,target已经变成了傀儡、象征、占位符。文章源自JAVA秀-https://www.javaxiu.com/36492.html
原文约 1969 字 | 图片 3 张 | 建议阅读 4 分钟 | 评价反馈文章源自JAVA秀-https://www.javaxiu.com/36492.html
小米面试官:Mybatis 接口 Mapper 内的方法为啥不能重载吗?我直接懵逼了~
程序员闪充宝 文章源自JAVA秀-https://www.javaxiu.com/36492.html
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#程序员闪充宝8文章源自JAVA秀-https://www.javaxiu.com/36492.html
#经验分享11文章源自JAVA秀-https://www.javaxiu.com/36492.html
#ORM2文章源自JAVA秀-https://www.javaxiu.com/36492.html
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作者:祖大俊文章源自JAVA秀-https://www.javaxiu.com/36492.html
来源:https://my.oschina.net/zudajun/blog/666223文章源自JAVA秀-https://www.javaxiu.com/36492.html
动态代理的功能:通过拦截器方法回调,对目标target方法进行增强。文章源自JAVA秀-https://www.javaxiu.com/36492.html
言外之意就是为了增强目标target方法。上面这句话没错,但也不要认为它就是真理,殊不知,动态代理还有投鞭断流的霸权,连目标target都不要的科幻模式。文章源自JAVA秀-https://www.javaxiu.com/36492.html
注:本文默认认为,读者对动态代理的原理是理解的,如果不明白target的含义,难以看懂本篇文章,建议先理解动态代理。文章源自JAVA秀-https://www.javaxiu.com/36492.html
1. 自定义JDK动态代理之投鞭断流实现自动映射器Mapper
首先定义一个pojo。文章源自JAVA秀-https://www.javaxiu.com/36492.html
public class User { private Integer id; private String name; private int age; public User(Integer id, String name, int age) { this.id = id; this.name = name; this.age = age; } // getter setter}
再定义一个接口UserMapper.java。文章源自JAVA秀-https://www.javaxiu.com/36492.html
public interface UserMapper { public User getUserById(Integer id); }
接下来我们看看如何使用动态代理之投鞭断流,实现实例化接口并调用接口方法返回数据的。文章源自JAVA秀-https://www.javaxiu.com/36492.html
自定义一个InvocationHandler。文章源自JAVA秀-https://www.javaxiu.com/36492.html
import java.lang.reflect.InvocationHandler;import java.lang.reflect.Method;import java.lang.reflect.Proxy;public class MapperProxy implements InvocationHandler { @SuppressWarnings("unchecked") public <T> T newInstance(Class<T> clz) { return (T) Proxy.newProxyInstance(clz.getClassLoader(), new Class[] { clz }, this); } @Override public Object invoke(Object proxy, Method method, Object[] args) throws Throwable { if (Object.class.equals(method.getDeclaringClass())) { try { // 诸如hashCode()、toString()、equals()等方法,将target指向当前对象this return method.invoke(this, args); } catch (Throwable t) { } } // 投鞭断流 return new User((Integer) args[0], "zhangsan", 18); }}
上面代码中的target,在执行Object.java内的方法时,target被指向了this,target已经变成了傀儡、象征、占位符。在投鞭断流式的拦截时,已经没有了target。文章源自JAVA秀-https://www.javaxiu.com/36492.html
写一个测试代码:文章源自JAVA秀-https://www.javaxiu.com/36492.html
public static void main(String[] args) { MapperProxy proxy = new MapperProxy(); UserMapper mapper = proxy.newInstance(UserMapper.class); User user = mapper.getUserById(1001); System.out.println("ID:" + user.getId()); System.out.println("Name:" + user.getName()); System.out.println("Age:" + user.getAge()); System.out.println(mapper.toString());}
output:文章源自JAVA秀-https://www.javaxiu.com/36492.html
ID:1001Name:zhangsanAge:18x.y.MapperProxy@6bc7c054
这便是Mybatis自动映射器Mapper的底层实现原理。文章源自JAVA秀-https://www.javaxiu.com/36492.html
可能有读者不禁要问:你怎么把代码写的像初学者写的一样?没有结构,且缺乏美感。文章源自JAVA秀-https://www.javaxiu.com/36492.html
必须声明,作为一名经验老道的高手,能把程序写的像初学者写的一样,那必定是高手中的高手。这样可以让初学者感觉到亲切,舒服,符合自己的Style,让他们或她们,感觉到大牛写的代码也不过如此,自己甚至写的比这些大牛写的还要好,从此自信满满,热情高涨,认为与大牛之间的差距,仅剩下三分钟。文章源自JAVA秀-https://www.javaxiu.com/36492.html
2. Mybatis自动映射器Mapper的源码分析
首先编写一个测试类:文章源自JAVA秀-https://www.javaxiu.com/36492.html
public static void main(String[] args) { SqlSession sqlSession = MybatisSqlSessionFactory.openSession(); try { StudentMapper studentMapper = sqlSession.getMapper(StudentMapper.class); List<Student> students = studentMapper.findAllStudents(); for (Student student : students) { System.out.println(student); } } finally { sqlSession.close(); } }
Mapper长这个样子:文章源自JAVA秀-https://www.javaxiu.com/36492.html
public interface StudentMapper { List<Student> findAllStudents(); Student findStudentById(Integer id); void insertStudent(Student student);}
org.apache.ibatis.binding.MapperProxy.java部分源码。文章源自JAVA秀-https://www.javaxiu.com/36492.html
public class MapperProxy<T> implements InvocationHandler, Serializable { private static final long serialVersionUID = -6424540398559729838L; private final SqlSession sqlSession; private final Class<T> mapperInterface; private final Map<Method, MapperMethod> methodCache; public MapperProxy(SqlSession sqlSession, Class<T> mapperInterface, Map<Method, MapperMethod> methodCache) { this.sqlSession = sqlSession; this.mapperInterface = mapperInterface; this.methodCache = methodCache; } @Override public Object invoke(Object proxy, Method method, Object[] args) throws Throwable { if (Object.class.equals(method.getDeclaringClass())) { try { return method.invoke(this, args); } catch (Throwable t) { throw ExceptionUtil.unwrapThrowable(t); } } // 投鞭断流 final MapperMethod mapperMethod = cachedMapperMethod(method); return mapperMethod.execute(sqlSession, args); } // ...
org.apache.ibatis.binding.MapperProxyFactory.java部分源码。文章源自JAVA秀-https://www.javaxiu.com/36492.html
public class MapperProxyFactory<T> { private final Class<T> mapperInterface; @SuppressWarnings("unchecked") protected T newInstance(MapperProxy<T> mapperProxy) { return (T) Proxy.newProxyInstance(mapperInterface.getClassLoader(), new Class[] { mapperInterface }, mapperProxy); }
这便是Mybatis使用动态代理之投鞭断流。文章源自JAVA秀-https://www.javaxiu.com/36492.html
3. 接口Mapper内的方法能重载(overLoad)吗?(重要)
类似下面:文章源自JAVA秀-https://www.javaxiu.com/36492.html
public User getUserById(Integer id);public User getUserById(Integer id, String name);
Answer:不能。文章源自JAVA秀-https://www.javaxiu.com/36492.html
原因:在投鞭断流时,Mybatis使用package+Mapper+method全限名作为key,去xml内寻找唯一sql来执行的。类似:key=x.y.UserMapper.getUserById,那么,重载方法时将导致矛盾。对于Mapper接口,Mybatis禁止方法重载(overLoad)。文章源自JAVA秀-https://www.javaxiu.com/36492.html
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